US Defense Secretary Mark Esper will visit South Korea this week for talks with his South Korean counterpart, the South Korean defense ministry said Sunday.

The trip comes as North Korea continues its military provocations against South Korea's joint military exercises with the United States and as Washington reportedly wants Seoul to increase its contribution to the cost of stationing 28,500 American troops in its Asian ally's territory.

During his stay in Seoul, Esper will meet with South Korean Defense Minister Jeong Kyeong-doo and discuss key issues related to their alliance, including the security situation on the Korean Peninsula, denuclearization and the transfer of wartime operational control, according to Seoul's defense ministry.

The ministry said Esper's first trip to South Korea as defense secretary will principally serve a chance to reaffirm the broad principles of the South Korea-US alliance.

But the talks may also cover the defense cost sharing issue, as well as the US calls on allies to join a maritime security initiative in the Strait of Hormuz, off the coast of Iran.

South Korea and the US are expected to start negotiations to renew their cost-sharing deal, known as the Special Measures Agreement, before the current one-year accord expires at the end of the year.  

US President Donald Trump has made it clear that he wants US allies to pay more for the stationing of American troops, and the administration has been conducting a review of US burden-sharing policy worldwide.

A South Korean newspaper earlier reported that US National Security Adviser John Bolton asked Seoul during his trip here last month to raise its contribution to sharing the burden to $5 billion, an almost sixfold increase from the current level of 1.04 trillion won ($881 million), which itself is a 8.2 percent increase from last year.

Speaking to the National Assembly on Tuesday, South Korean Foreign Minister Kang Kyung-wha said the allies share an understanding they will negotiate toward "fair cost sharing at a reasonable level."

Whether Esper will make a formal request to dispatch South Korean troops to the Strait of Hormuz is also drawing attention.

Seoul is reportedly considering sending its Navy's anti-piracy Cheonghae Unit from off Somalia to the Strait of Hormuz if there is a formal request.

The issue of South Korea's bilateral military intelligence-sharing deal with Japan, named the General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA), may also be discussed during the upcoming talks.

Seoul said on Friday it could review whether to renew the GSOMIA, a key element in tripartite security cooperation with the United States, as part of countermeasures against Tokyo's decision to remove South Korea from a list of more than two dozen nations that enjoy minimized procedures when importing Japanese goods.

Washington, however, has voiced its strong support for the agreement.

On Monday, South Korea and the US plan to conduct a joint military exercise aimed at testing Seoul's ability to retake wartime operational control from Washington.

North Korea has warned that if the exercise goes ahead, it will affect the regime's decision on whether to resume working-level talks with the US on dismantling its nuclear weapons program. (Yonhap)